Puzzle summary
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Introduction:

A word-search puzzle hides a set of meaningful words inside a square grid of apparently random letters. Your task is to locate each word reading horizontally, vertically or diagonally, forwards or backwards. Teachers and hobbyists favour the format because it reinforces spelling, fosters pattern recognition, and delivers a quick, low-pressure cognitive challenge.

The generator automates that creative process. Enter one word per line, adjust grid size or allow diagonal and reverse placement, and a lightweight reactive engine arranges every letter deterministically using pseudo-random seeding. Remaining cells are filled with distraction letters, colour themes are applied instantly, and you can reveal or hide the solution layer without altering the underlying puzzle.

Print the finished grid for a language lesson, birthday party, or rainy-day family activity, or share the PDF electronically with students learning remotely. Because difficulty scales with grid size and word choice, you can tailor challenges to any age. Check your word list carefully—misspellings propagate into the grid and may confuse players.

Technical Details:

Concept Overview

Word-search construction is a discrete optimisation exercise that balances word length, orientation, and overlap within a finite two-dimensional lattice. It treats each word as an ordered vector and attempts placement along eight compass directions. The goal is to maximise successful insertions while minimising letter conflicts, producing an engaging density of legitimate intersections. A seeded linear-congruential generator supplies reproducible pseudo-random coordinates, so identical inputs always yield identical puzzles—an essential feature for lesson planning and answer-sheet creation.

Core Placement Process

  1. Sort candidate words from longest to shortest.
  2. Select a start coordinate and direction from the allowed set.
  3. Verify that each successive cell is within bounds and either empty or identical.
  4. Commit the word to the grid; otherwise choose a new position.
  5. After all attempts, fill remaining cells with uniformly random letters.

Fill-Percentage Difficulty Bands

Fill %Difficulty
≤ 40Sparse, easy
41 – 70Moderate
≥ 71Dense, challenging

Variables & Parameters

  • gridSize – integer 5 – 25; sets both width and height.
  • allowDiagonal – boolean; enables diagonal directions.
  • allowBackwards – boolean; enables reverse reading.
  • cellSize – pixel dimension of each cell.
  • seed – optional text; ensures identical puzzles when repeated.
  • theme – palette name applied to foreground, background, and highlight.

Worked Example

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Alphabet restricted to A–Z; accents and ligatures are ignored.
  • All words are upper-cased before evaluation.
  • Placement tries up to 500 positions per word; excessively long lists may truncate.
  • Grids smaller than the longest word always fail.

Edge Cases & Error Sources

  • Words sharing long identical prefixes compete for space.
  • Reusing the same seed with different word orders alters results.
  • Narrow grids magnify letter conflicts and lower placement rates.
  • Exporting extremely large cell sizes may exceed browser canvas limits.

Scientific Validity & References

The optimisation approach mirrors heuristic placement strategies discussed in recreational-mathematics journals and leverages the Lehmer linear-congruential generator defined by Park & Miller (1988) for pseudo-random sequences.

Privacy & Compliance

No personal data is processed; all operations execute entirely in the browser and therefore fall outside GDPR or HIPAA scope.

Step-by-Step Guide:

Follow these steps to craft and share your custom puzzle.

  1. Type a descriptive title (optional).
  2. Paste or enter each search term on a new line in the word list box.
  3. Press the Generate button to build the grid.
  4. Expand Advanced to tweak grid size, directions, seed, cell size, or theme as desired.
  5. Toggle Show answers to preview the solution layer, then export as PDF or PNG for printing or sharing.

FAQ:

What words are accepted?

Only letters A–Z are allowed. Spaces, numbers, and punctuation are removed automatically.

Is my data stored?

No. Everything runs locally in your browser; nothing is sent to a server.

Can I recreate a puzzle?

Yes. Provide the same word list, grid options, and seed to generate an identical grid and answer key.

Why did some words vanish?

If a word cannot fit after 500 attempts it is skipped. Increase the grid size or shorten the list.

How do I print larger?

Raise the cellSize slider before exporting, or scale the PDF in your printer dialog.

Glossary:

Grid
Square array where letters are placed.
Seed
Value that makes the pseudo-random sequence repeatable.
Fill %
Proportion of cells occupied by solution letters.
Answer Mask
Boolean overlay marking solution cells.
Theme
Preset colour palette applied to grid.